Incorporating material from major scholarly reference works completed in recent years, the etymologies of late Old and Middle English words borrowed from French now apply the label "Anglo-French" to all medieval French words known to have been used in French documents written in Britain before about 1400. While equalize was formed in Modern English, equality was actually borrowed into Middle English (via Anglo-French) 1 : the quality or state of being equalĮqual ![]() 1 a (1) : of the same measure, quantity, amount, or number as anotherĮqual May have been formed in a language other than English:ġequal. In the case of a family of words obviously related to a common English word but differing from it by containing variousĮasily recognizable suffixes, an etymology is usually given only at the base word, even though some of the derivatives : a code of laws concerning crimes and offenses and their punishmentģstalk noun. : that puts one off : REPELLENT, DISCONCERTING This indicates that the identity of the constituents is expected to be self-evident to the user.īook Īn etymology is not usually given for a word created in English by the combination of existing constituents or byįunctional shift. Old English period and has been revived in modern times: Indicates that the word has not survived continuously from Old English times to the present. Īn etymology in which a word is traced back directly to Old English with no intervening mention of Middle English In Middle English but not in those texts that have survived from the Old English period:ġnag. ![]() adjective Īn etymology in which a word is traced back to Middle English but not to Old English indicates that the word is found The etymology usually gives the Middle English and the Old English forms of words in the following style:ġnap. The etymology traces a vocabulary entry as far back as possible in English (as to Old English), tells from what languageĪnd in what form it came into English, and (except in the case of such words outside the general vocabulary of EnglishĪs bascule and zloty) traces the pre-English source as far back as possible if the source is an These brackets are not definitions of the entry, but are meanings of the Middle English, Old English, or non-English The matter in boldface square brackets preceding the definition is the etymology.
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